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F-1 Student Status
Are you already in the United States on a valid nonimmigrant visa and want to pursue academic studies? You might be able to change your status to an F-1 student status directly through U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) without needing to travel abroad. This process is called Change of Status (COS).
What Is F1 Student Status?
F-1 Status is the most common nonimmigrant student status issued to thousands of students and researchers each year. It is specifically for academic purposes and F1 requires your proposed study program to eventually awards you with a degree, diploma, or certificate.
Application Process
Step 1: Secure Acceptance from an SEVP-Certified School
Apply and be accepted by an SEVP-certified U.S. school to receive Form I-20, which is necessary for F-1 status.
Step 2: Obtain Your Initial Form I-20 for Change of Status to F-1
Work with the school’s Designated School Official (DSO) to get an initial Form I-20. Ensure it is marked “change of status” in the “Issue Reason” section.
Step 3: Pay the I-901 SEVIS Fee
Pay the I-901 SEVIS fee online and keep proof of payment for your Form I-539 application.
Step 4: File Form I-539, Application To Extend/Change Nonimmigrant Status
File Form I-539 with USCIS before your current status expires. Provide accurate personal information and required documents.
Step 5: Maintain Your Current Nonimmigrant Status
While waiting for approval, ensure you maintain lawful nonimmigrant status. Violating your status can result in denial. If necessary, file for a status extension to avoid any gaps.
Step 6: Await USCIS Decision
Wait for USCIS to process your application. Processing times can vary.
Eligibility Requirements
- You must have entered the U.S. legally in a nonimmigrant status.
- Your current nonimmigrant status must be valid at the time you file your application.
- You must not have violated any conditions of your current status (for example, by engaging in unauthorized work).
- You must not have committed any crimes or actions that would make you ineligible for a status change.
- You must have been accepted by a school that is certified by the Student and Exchange Visitor Program (SEVP).
- You must have paid the required I-901 SEVIS fee.
Questions? You’re covered.
No. You must wait for USCIS approval before enrolling in classes to avoid violating your current status.
Your spouse and children under 21 can apply for F-2 status by submitting separate Form I-539A supplements and obtaining their own Form I-20.
Change of status to F-1 processing times vary but often take several months.
F-1 status generally lasts for the length of your academic program, as listed on your Form I-20, plus a 60-day grace period after you complete your studies. If you pursue Optional Practical Training (OPT), your status can extend accordingly.
Yes, but there are restrictions. Typically, you may work part-time on campus during the academic year and full-time during breaks. For any off-campus employment (like CPT or OPT), you need prior authorization from your school or USCIS.
The fee is $420 for online filing or $470 for paper filing.
The I-901 SEVIS Fee is $350.
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